526 research outputs found

    Two-temperature model of gas combustion in a model burn device of the cylindrical form

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    The two-temperature model of gas combustion in a porous body of cylindrical heat-generator has been offered and numerically analyzed. Heat exchange between solid frame and gas; burning products interaction with heat-exchanger; distinction of diffusion speeds and heat conductivity in the gas phase are considered in the model. The influence of model parameters on characteristics of stationary modes of gas combustion for various heat exchange conditions of porous torch with heat exchanger is investigated. The results of numerical research do not contradict with observable laws that indicates the opportunity of model use for statement and solving the problem of work optimization of the real burning device

    A behavior model of the viscoelastic system with a melting component under load

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    A numerical investigation of a stressed-strain state powder mixture with a melting component is carried out for the conditions of one-axial loading and nonstationary heating. The state of plane stress was assumed. The influence of the coupling between thermal and mechanical processes on temperature, stress and strains fields was investigated

    Coating synthesis controlled by electron-beam heating

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    The methods of combined electron-beam treatment of parts made of steel with one- and two-layer coatings are studied experimentally. Ti-Ni, Ni-Al and Al-Ti systems were used as the examples in the experiments. The mathematical model is suggested for coating formation in the controlled regime of high temperature synthesis during high energy source motion along the preliminarily deposited layer of exothermic composition. The study takes into account the difference in thermophysical properties of the materials of coating and substrate, heat release from chemical reaction that leads to the coating properties formation and other factors. The realization of the synthesis depends on technological parameters. Various regimes of the treatment process are investigated numerically

    ЧТО В ИМЕНИ ТЕБЕ МОЕМ? РОЛЬ АНАГРАММИРОВАНИЯ В ПОСТМОДЕРНИСТСКОЙ ИГРЕ АВТОРА С ЧИТАТЕЛЕМ

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    This paper discusses an actual problem of the author's presence in the text on the anagrammatic level. The author is regarded as an onomaturg, but anagramming – special case of an onomaturogy. As an example was chosen the postmodernistic novel "Singapore" and the story "Armageddon" of famous poet-avangardist of XX century Genrih Sapgir

    Stresses in the material with multilayered coating under impulse thermal loading

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    The two-dimensional model of mechanical behavior of the specimen with multi layered coating is formulated. The parametric analysis was carried out for various types of boundary conditions. Stress intensity depending on time was studied. The influence of impulse parameters on the temperature and stresses was investigated. It was revealed that radiation heat losses reduces the action of external loading

    Effect of organically bound iodine in cattle feed on health indicators

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    Currently, the problem of iodine deficiency is actual in the world, which may cause a large number of diseases and disorders. The problem of iodine deficiency for humans may be partly solved by enriching agricultural products with iodine, i.e. by providing animals with an increased intake of iodine during their growth. Theoretically, the most effective way to use iodine is the form bound to tyrosine, since diiodotyrosine has been proven to be a thyroxine precursor. Taking it into account, a supplement was developed containing iodine organically bound to tyrosine and histidine. In this work, we studied the effect of this supplement introduced into the diets of cattle on biochemical parameters of animal blood. In the test group, which received the supplement with organically bound iodine, an improvement in nitrogen metabolism was noted compared to the control group. This was most clearly demonstrated by the content of urea, since in the test group, its content decreased by ≈15 percentage points, and by the content of creatinine, since its increase in the test group was more than 20 percentage points. Differences in the parameters of carbohydrate and lipid metabolism between treatments were also noted, as in the blood of animals from the test group, the content of cholesterol, triglycerides, phospholipids, glucose and malondialdehyde was lower than in the control group. In mineral metabolism and morphological parameters, there was no significant difference between treatments. Among the indicators of pigment and hormone metabolism, it is important to note the reduced content of cortisol in the blood of animals from the test group. Its level was lower by ≈17.23 percentage points compared to the control group. A decrease in cortisol levels indicated a lower stress load in the test group. In general, studies have shown that the use of a feed supplement containing organically bound iodine has a positive effect on the metabolism of animals.Currently, the problem of iodine deficiency is actual in the world, which may cause a large number of diseases and disorders. The problem of iodine deficiency for humans may be partly solved by enriching agricultural products with iodine, i.e. by providing animals with an increased intake of iodine during their growth. Theoretically, the most effective way to use iodine is the form bound to tyrosine, since diiodotyrosine has been proven to be a thyroxine precursor. Taking it into account, a supplement was developed containing iodine organically bound to tyrosine and histidine. In this work, we studied the effect of this supplement introduced into the diets of cattle on biochemical parameters of animal blood. In the test group, which received the supplement with organically bound iodine, an improvement in nitrogen metabolism was noted compared to the control group. This was most clearly demonstrated by the content of urea, since in the test group, its content decreased by ≈15 percentage points, and by the content of creatinine, since its increase in the test group was more than 20 percentage points. Differences in the parameters of carbohydrate and lipid metabolism between treatments were also noted, as in the blood of animals from the test group, the content of cholesterol, triglycerides, phospholipids, glucose and malondialdehyde was lower than in the control group. In mineral metabolism and morphological parameters, there was no significant difference between treatments. Among the indicators of pigment and hormone metabolism, it is important to note the reduced content of cortisol in the blood of animals from the test group. Its level was lower by ≈17.23 percentage points compared to the control group. A decrease in cortisol levels indicated a lower stress load in the test group. In general, studies have shown that the use of a feed supplement containing organically bound iodine has a positive effect on the metabolism of animals

    Model of creation and management of the process of technological projects development

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    The purpose of the article is to determine and describe main principles and model of development of regional business accelerator on the basis of technical university for development of innovational startups. The research included the work on identification of the problems of the process of commercialization of technological developments, which business accelerator should solve. One of the basic purposes of creation of business accelerator is increase of the flow of prepared projects for consideration by investment committees of funds of early stages. Accelerator can be a full-scale unified mechanism of formation of deals flow from diversified mass of completed R&D. As a result of the research, the authors come to a conclusion that the process of creation of value and movement from prototype to entering a market supposes long chain with formation of various risks at each stage – scientific, financial, administrative, etc. Minimization of such risks requires from partners, involved with the work of business accelerator, solving emerging problems together. Such motivation could be formed by development of business accelerator by the principles of partnership and creation of equal access and rights for basic members.peer-reviewe
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